How Was the Medici Family Important in the Renaissance
Italian Renaissance is a historical menstruum marked past political and cultural changes. The land was jumping into a completely new era, leaving the Middle Ages to evolve over time. One dynasty, among others, contributed enormously to build this revolutionary period: the Medici family unit. In this guide, discover the Medici Family Tree and how this powerful family impacted the city of Florence.
The Medici Family unit Tree
Master Members of the Medici Family
The Medici's Influence on Art in Florence
Who Was the Medici Family?
Contrary to popular belief, the Medici weren't noble, pregnant they weren't supposed to reign. Despite this disadvantage, the family was rich and comprised of intelligent members, able to have correct decisions at the right time. In a relatively curt amount of time, the Medici family unit gathered a fortune working in a rural area close to Florence, the Mugello Valley, and their rising journeying began.
Medici Family unit Tree
Giovanni de' Medici
During the xivth century, Giovanni de' Medici, too known as Giovanni di Bicci, founded the Medici Banking company. This choice empowered the whole family so much that they became able to finance wars and even the reigning Pope at the time. Thanks to this brave movement, Giovanni got invited to join the Florentine Signoria, what we could see today as a modern parliament. Then, the Pope gave all of his support to Giovanni and chose the Medici Bank every bit the official bank for the Vatican, greatly increasing the ability and the influence of the Medici all over the metropolis of Florence.
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Cosimo de' Medici
Giovanni died in 1429 and his son, Cosimo de' Medici, inherited the family business. Cosimo understood immediately that the only way to protect the fortune they had gathered was to acquire an even larger political influence in Florence. He rapidly created connections with the influential members of the Florentine gild and funded many of the architectural projects in the city. His rising importance, though, was feared by the Florentine reigning families, the Strozzi and the Albizzi, who decided to imprison Cosimo and expel him from the city in 1433.
I year after, in 1434, the community protested against the Strozzi and Albizzi families and asked for Cosimo de' Medici to come up dorsum equally their leader. Cosimo came back and walked into the city as the only governor, marking the real beginning of the Medici family as the merely dynasty able to hold the ability in Florence.
Thanks to Cosimo, the Medici established their supremacy over the city and continued to reign over the centuries giving Florence the fame that the city withal preserves. This dynasty faced wars, poverty and diseases but always helped the population protest when the economy was weak.
The legacy of Cosimo de' Medici was perpetrated past his son Piero, who worked only to maintain what his father had accomplished.
Lorenzo de' Medici – Lorenzo the Magnificent
In 1469, Piero'due south son, Lorenzo (better known as Lorenzo the Magnificent), ascended to the throne and with him, the Medici's fame grew fifty-fifty more.
Thanks to his union with a noble woman from the Orsini family, the Medici created connections even within the elite and redefined their right to control the city of Florence.
When he was simply 29 years old, Lorenzo was brutally involved in an episode today known as the Crazy Conspiracy (la Congiura de' Pazzi) in which he got hurt and his brother, Giuliano, died. The conspiracy was organized by some members of the other Florentine families, sick of having the Medici belongings the power. Those members where chop-chop founded and imprisoned.
Due to this tragedy, Lorenzo lost his brother only gained fifty-fifty more than popularity among the people of Florence. He was recognized as the only possible governor of the city and worked hard to empower the family even more than by irresolute laws and the hierarchy.
Medici Family's Influence on Art
Lorenzo the Magnificent was a very peculiar political effigy. He was educated to exist a leader by receiving all the notions to reign from a very young historic period but, at the same time, he was mainly interested in the arts and in a world far away from the political one. He dreamed to be an artist and was fascinated past aboriginal Roman culture and Rome itself, a urban center where he used to hide whenever he could. When he became governor, he devoted his life and his power to protect, ameliorate and sponsor the arts, from literature to figurative arts. He surrounded himself with the all-time living artists that he used to host, pay and protect in order to give them the possibility to work at their very best.
Nether his patronage lived artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. Throughout this period, Michelangelo was in charge of many of the architectural projects sponsored by Lorenzo to renovate the metropolis and created the David, the magnificent sculpture we can all the same adore today at the Accademia Gallery.
As a sign of his gratitude, Botticelli used to include members of the Medici family unit in his paintings and even Lorenzo was portrayed by the artist many times.
Lorenzo de Medici died in 1492 and his administration definitely fabricated Florence one of the most modern cities of Italy. During the 15th century, the urban center had seen the raising of landmarks such equally the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral (also known equally the Florentine Duomo), the Uffizi structures, Santa Maria Novella and many more.
The Medici family Afterwards Lorenzo'south Death
Unfortunately, with Piero, Lorenzo's son, the Medici dynasty began to decay. They kept holding the power for centuries, but never again with the bright success they used to accept. At this point, their influence was spread all over Italy. The Medici were decision-making the Vatican by choosing cardinals and even future Popes and they were strongly linked to all the most important aristocratic families.
Despite this enormous power though, the family started to autumn autonomously from the within. The betrayals betwixt family members led the whole dynasty to a irksome, yet strong corrosion that concluded in 1737 with Anna Maria Luisa Medici.
Florence still preserves all of the landmarks created past the Medici all over the city. Their legacy is vivid and information technology is possible to see what they have achieved throughout the centuries when exploring the city of Florence.
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Source: https://theromanguy.com/italy-travel-blog/florence/the-medici-family-tree-florences-revolutionary-dynasty/
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